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Agenda-setting intelligence, analysis and advice for the global fashion community.

Can India Become the World’s Fashion Factory?

As US president Donald Trump’s punishing new tariffs come into force, India is working towards becoming an apparel manufacturing powerhouse despite long-standing obstacles.
A worker checks the design on a sublimation textile printer at a garment factory in Amritsar, India on July 4, 2025.
A worker checks the design on a sublimation textile printer at a garment factory in Amritsar, India on July 4, 2025. (Getty Images)
By
  • Priyanko Rao

Key insights

  • India faces a 50 percent tariff on exports to the United States, the highest among major textile, apparel and footwear exporting countries in Asia.
  • Indian manufacturers are looking beyond the US towards the EU and UK markets and attempting to attract sourcing business away from their Asian neighbours.
  • Besides more skilled labour, improved infrastructure and tech innovation, India needs an image makeover to improve its position in manmade textile products.

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Earlier this year, phones were ringing non-stop at Gokaldas Exports, one of India’s largest apparel manufacturers. When US president

Further Reading

Crunch Time for South Asia’s Fashion Manufacturers

Factory owners and garment workers in countries like India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are feeling frustrated and nervous as their governments scramble to negotiate trade deals to stave off the highest US tariffs ahead of president Donald Trump’s shifting timeline.

In This Article

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